Search Results for: Critical Phenomena Random Systems Gauge Theories

Simple random walks - or equivalently, sums of independent random vari ables - have long been a standard topic of probability theory and mathemat ical physics.

Introduced as a quantum extension of Maxwell's classical theory, quantum electrodynamics has been the first example of a Quantum Field Theory (QFT). Eventually,

The field of phase transitions and critical phenomena continues to be active in research, producing a steady stream of interesting and fruitful results. No long