Search Results for: Explaining The Shadow Economy In Europe Size Causes And Policy Options

This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.

This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to incr

A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. T

The multiple indicator-multiple cause (MIMIC) method is a well-established tool for measuring informal economic activity. However, it has been criticized becaus

This survey assembles recent theoretical and empirical advances in the literature on economic informality and analyzes the causes and costs of informality in de