Download or read book Economic and Social Aspects of Voluntary Return Migration written by W. (ed.) Dumon and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of “International Migration” is devoted to the Seventh ICM Seminar, which examined the economic and social aspects of voluntary return migration. After statements by the Director General and by guest speakers, thirteen expert papers are presented in English, followed by summaries of the debates, conclusions, and recommendations in English, French, and Spanish. The topics covered by the expert papers include: the different forms, reasons, and motivations for voluntary return migration; the meaning, kinds, and consequences of return migration; problems confronting migrants on their return to their countries of origin; the return of international labour migrants in the ESCAP region; measures which host countries and countries of origin might adopt to promote the return of migrants; measures to facilitate the reintegration of migrants into their country of origin; programmes to encourage the return of talent and reverse the 'brain drain'; measures to facilitate the return and reintegration of highly skilled migrants into African countries; and, the various reasons for voluntary return migration. The summaries, conclusions and recommendations are grouped under five sub-themes, as follows. Sub-theme a) considers the different forms, reasons and motivations for voluntary return migration. It was recommended that information and counselling services to migrants should be improved, and that researchers should identify the motives for the return of different groups and clarify the problems they face on their return. Sub-theme b) considers return migration in the context of overall migration, and points out the lack of data, especially on the problems faced by women. Recommendations include the need to study the effects of return migration on the migrant family as a whole. Sub-theme c) considers the problems of reintegration faced by those returning, particularly by second-generation migrants. Coordination in research was recommended, and also that migrants should be accurately informed, before leaving their host country, about conditions they will encounter, including an up-to-date evaluation of their employment opportunities. Sub-theme d) concentrates on measures to ease the reintegration of returnees, which could be taken by, firstly, the host countries and, secondly, the countries of origin. Recommendations included the suggestion that the ICM and other international organizations should expand their activities in this field. The specific needs of the children of returning migrants should be provided for in both the host country and in their country of origin. Sub-theme e) considers measures to facilitate the return and reintegration of highly-skilled migrants into developing countries. The recommendations include the suggestion that the experience gained in ICM's Return of Talent Programmes in Latin America and Africa makes a useful base which might be expanded. Regional skill pools might be set up, to achieve regional self-sufficiency in certain needed skills and avoid to their loss through emigration. Aid which helps developing countries to strengthen their educational and training capabilities might encourage the return and reintegration of skilled migrants. The volume is completed by an extensive bibliography of material published, in several languages, on the subjects covered by the seminar.