Download or read book Hardships and Downfall of Buddhism in India written by Giovanni Verardi and published by Manohar Publishers and Distributors. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whereas in the open society traders, landowners and 'tribals' coexisted, from Gupta times onwards pressure on kings and direct Brahmanical rule led to the requistions of the land and the impositions of a varna state society.