Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2023 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-05-08 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a decade of strong export-led growth, decreasing unemployment and fiscal surpluses, the COVID-19 pandemic and the energy crisis have revealed structural vulnerabilities and emphasised the need for accelerating the green and digital transitions. At the same time, rapid population ageing increases public spending pressures and exacerbates skilled labour shortages.